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βίşмίĻĻάhίʀʀάhмάήίʀʀάhέέм
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✦KHWATEEN KE FIQHI MASAIL✦
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⊙ N I K A A H ⊙
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☞ _*01- Nikaah ka Shara’i Tareeqa*_,
ⓢ Nikaah ka Shara’i Tareeqa kya he?
★, Nikaah ka shara’i Tareeqa ye he k aurat ya uske wali se ijazat lekar 2 gawaho ke saamne aqd kar liya jaye,
📓 Fatawa Mehmudiya, 11/200
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☞ _*02-Nikaah ki ijazat lene ka Tareeqa*_
ⓢ Dulhan se ijazat hasil karne ka Tareeqa kya he?
ⓢ Ajnabi gawaho ka ijazat lene ke liye Aurto’n ke majme me Jana kesa he?
★. Balig ladki ka wali ( Baap) khud ladki ko ittela kar de k fala ladke se itne mahar ke evaz Tera Nikaah karta hu’n,
*_Fir itni der thehar jaye k agar ladki haa na ka koi jawaab dena chahe to de sake,
*_is per israar na kare k jawaab de balki khamoshi bhi kaafi he,
★.Fir majme me chahe uski taraf se ijaab v qubool kar le ya Qazi ya Nikaah khwa’n ko Vakeel bana de aur wo ijaab v qubool kare,
★.Shar’an itna kar Lena kaafi he, aur Jo tareeqa aaj raa’ij he wo kuchh Rasm ki pabandi he kuchh kanooni Ri’ayat he,
★ .Ajnabi gawaho ka jaakar ijazat lena sharm vagera ke khilaf he, isko v digar khurafaat ko husne tadbeer se rokna chahiye, ,
📓 Fatawa Mehmudiya, 11/154
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☞ _*03- Nikaah ke Gawaah me Sirf Aurto’n ka hona,*_
ⓢ Nikaah karte waqt gawaah me sirf Aurte’n hi ho to kya nikaah ho ja’ega?
★. Agar Mard koi nahi sirf Aurte’n ho tab bhi nikaah durust nahi he chahe 10-12 kyo na ho, Aurto’n ke saath ek Mard ka hona zaruri he,
📓 Bahishti Zever, hissa 4,safa 4,
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☞ _*04- Mahar se Kya Muraad he,*_
ⓢ Mahar e Misl se kya muraad he?
ⓢ Mahar se muraad kya he?
★. Mahar wo maal he Jo nikaah me muqarrar ho,
★. Baap ke aqraba me Jo aurat uske misl ho Umar aur Soorat v Deendari vagera me wahi Mahare Misl he,
📓 Fatawa Darul uloom Devband, 8/ 270-287
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☞ _*05- Mahar ki Miqdaar ka Yaad na hona*_
ⓢ .Agar kisi aurat ke mahar ki miqdaar qazi ke register me darj nahi he aur na hi miqdaar mahar yaad he to kya hukm he?
★,is soorat me Mahar e Misl dilwaya ja’ega,
📓Fatawa Darul uloom Devband, 8/306
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☞ _*06- Kam se kam Mahar ki Miqdaar,*_
ⓢ. Kam se kam Mahar ki miqdaar kya he?
★, kam se kam Mahar Shar’an 10 dirham he, jinka vazan 2 tola saade 7 masha chandi he Jo bazaar ke bhav ke hisaab se lagana chahiye,
📓 Khairul Fatawa, 4/155
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☞ _*07- Mahar e Fatmi ki Miqdaar*_
ⓢ Mahar e Fatmi ki miqdaar fi zamana kya he?
★. Azwaaj Mutahraat ke Mahar Saade 12 Avqiya chandi ke barabar the,
Hazrat Fatima Raziyallahu Anha ka Mahar bhi itna hi tha,
*__ek avqiya 40 dirham ka hota he, Jo 500 dirham hue jiski miqdaar taqriban 132 tola chandi he,
📓 Fatawa Mehmudiya, 11/200
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☞ _*08- Banaat v Azwaaj Mutaharaat ka Mahar aur usse zyada Mahar likhna*_
ⓢ Azwaaj mutaharaat v banaat ka Mahar kitna tha, Kya isse zyada Mahar rakhna makrooh he? ?
★,Makrooh nahi he,
Albatta bahut zyadti Mahar me pasandida nahi he,
★, Azwaaj Mutaharaat v Banaat Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihivasallam ka Mahar Saade 12 Avqiya chandi tha jiski miqdaar 500 dirham banti he, Sivae Hazrat Umme Habiba Raziyallahu Anha ke, inka Mahar 4 hazaar dirham Najjashi ne bandha tha
📓 Fatawa Darul uloom Devband, 8/ 304
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☞ _*09- Nikaah me Hadiye ka Len Den*_
ⓢ .Nikaah ki baat cheet ke waqt len den ki koi shart nahi ki magar Aqd ke waqt min Janib ladki agar Dulha ko agar kuchh bhi de de to ye Shar’an halaal he ya nahi?
★. Agar waha shart na ki jaye aur Len den ka dastoor bhi na ho, apne zahan me ye na samajhte ho k kuchh diya ja’ega ya kuchh liya ja’ega, Fir koi taza rishta ki buniyad per khushi me ladki ki taraf se ya ladke ki taraf se de de to koi harj nahi,
★.Huzur Akram Sallallahu Alaihivasallam ne Hazrat Khadija Raziyallahu Anha se nikaah ke waqt unke chacha ko Kurta marhamat farmaya tha,
📓 Fatawa Mehmudiya, 11/154
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☞ _*10- Apni Behan Nikaah me hote hue Behnoi se Nikaah*_
ⓢ . Apni Behan kisi ke nikaah me ho fir us Behnoi se Nikaah durust he ya nahi?
★. Jab tak apni Behan nikaah me rahe tab tak Behnoi se nikaah durust nahi,
📓 Bahishti Zever,, hissa 4,safa 5,
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☞ _*11- Do behno ka ek Mard se Nikaah*_
ⓢ.Do behno ne ek Mard se Nikaah kiya to kiska Nikaah durust hua?
★, Agar Do behno ne ek hi Mard se Nikaah kiya to Jiska Nikaah pehle hua wo sahi he aur jiska baad me kiya gaya wo nahi hua,
★, isi tarah do behne agar sagi na ho Mamuzaad ya Chachazaad ya Fufizaad ya Khalazaad ho’n to Dono ek hi saath ek hi Mard se Nikaah Kar sakti he’n, esi behno ke hote hue bhi Behnoi se Nikaah durust he,
📓Bahishti Zever, 4/5
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☞ _*12- Kya Musalman Aurat Gair Muslim seNikaah kar Sakti he,*_
ⓢ. Kya Musalman Aurat gair Muslim se Nikaah kar sakti he ?
★. Musalman Aurat ka Nikaah Musalman ke Siva kisi aur mazhab wale Mard se durust nahi,
📓 Bahishti Zever, 4/6
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☞ _*13- Mankuha Gair ka Kisi aur se Nikaahkarna*_
ⓢ. Jis Aurat ka Nikaah kisi Mard se ho chuka ho to us Aurat ka kisi aur se Nikaah karna kesa he?
★, Jis Aurat ka Nikaah kisi Mard se ho chuka ho to doosre se Nikaah durust nahi,
📓 Bahishti Zever, 4/6
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☞ _*14- Iddat puri hone se Pehle Nikaah karna*_
ⓢ . Kisi Aurat ko uske Miya ne Talaaq de di ya mar gaya to jab tak Talaaq ki iddat aur marne ki iddat puri nahi hoti kisi aur se Nikaah karna kesa he?
★. uski iddat puri na ho chuke tab tak doosre Mard se Nikaah karna durust nahi,
📓 Bahishti Zever, 4/6
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☞ _*15- Mankuha Murtad ka kisi doosre seNikaah Karna*_
ⓢ .Mankuha gair ko Murtada banakar kisi aur se Nikaah karane se Nikaah ho jata he ya nahi?
★, Aurat ke Murtad ho jane se uska pehla Nikaah nahi toot ta balki baqi rehta he, lihaza kisi aur se Nikaah durust nahi he,
📓 Khairul Fatawa,, 4/263
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☞ _*16- Sasur aur unke Baap Dada se Nikaahkarna,*
ⓢ .Kya Aurat apne Sasur aur unke Baap Dada se Nikaah kar sakti he?
★. Sasur aur unke Baap Dada ke saath bhi Nikaah durust nahi he,
📓 Bahishti Zever, 4/5
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☞ _*17- Aurat ka apni Soteli ladki ke saath kisi ek Mard se Nikaah karna,*_
ⓢ.Kya Aurat apni Soteli ladki ke saath mil kar kisi ek Mard se Nikaah kar sakti he?
★, Ek Aurat aur Uski Soteli ladki ye dono ek saath agar kisi Mard se Nikaah kar le to durust he,
📓 Bahishti Zever, 4/5
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☞ _*18- Apne Le paalak Ladke se Nikaah karna*_,
ⓢ. Kya apne Le paalak ladka jisko doodh nahi pilaya usse Nikaah durust he ya nahi?
★, Le paalak ka Shara me kuchh aytbaar nahi, Ladka banane se sach much wo Ladka nahi ho jata, isliye Le paalak se Nikaah kar lena durust he,
📓 Bahishti Zever, 4/5
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☞ _*19- Jin Do Behno ka Jism ek doosre se Alag na ho unka Nikaah kisi se Durust nahi*_,
ⓢ Do Judwa Behne payda hui Jinke kulhe aapas me mile hue he’n baqi tamaam aaza’a alag he’n, Ab unka Nikaah kisi ek Mard se ho sakta he ya nahi?
★. Shara’i tor per ye 2 Aurte’n tasavvur hongi, na ek Mard se inka aqd nikaah durust he aur na hi do Mardo se, balki jab tak jab tak in dono ko operation ke zariye ek doosre se alag nahi kiya jata, unka Nikaah karane ki jaa’iz soorat nahi he,
*_ Imdadul Fatawa me he k agar wo dono kisi zariye se alag na ho sake to unka Nikaah kisi se nahi ho sakta,
kyuki agar dono ka ek Mard se Nikaah kiya jaye tab to 2 behne ek shakhs se Nikaah nahi kar sakti,
*_aur agar ek Mard se ek hi ka Nikaah kiya jaye to isliye jaa’iz nahi hoga k isse Tamat’a badan doosre se Tamat’a hue mumkin nahi aur gair mankuha se tamat’a haraam he Pas mokoof alal haraam bhi haraam he,
📓 Khairul Fatawa, 4/275
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☞ _*20- Nifaas aur Haiz me Nikaah,*_
ⓢ .Nifaas aur Haiz ke andar Nikaah jaa’iz he ya nahi?
★. Tajdeede Nikaah haalate Haiz aur haalate Nifaas dono me durust he, basharte k Aurat iddat me na ho, iddat me hona albatta maan’a nikaah he,
📓 Fatawa Mehmudiya, 3/277
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☞ _*21- Aanta Saanta Nikaah,*_
ⓢ . Zaid ne apni Behan ki shadi Bakar ke saath kar di aur Bakar ne apni ladki ki shadi Zaid ke saath kar di, Bakar ki ye ladki pehli Aurat ki he, to kya is tarah Shadi ho sakti he?
★. Ho sakti he,
📓 Fatawa Mehmudiya, 3/220
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☞ _*22- Aurat ke irtdaad se Nikaah Nahi Toot ta,*_
ⓢ .Ek aurat apne shohar ke yaha rehne ke liye taiyar nahi, balki apne khaas dost ke yaha Jana chahti he Jo shadi se pehle Dost bane hue he’n, Aur shohar Talaaq bhi nahi deta to ek Aadmi ne khalasi ka Tareeqa bataya k irtdaad ka elaan kar de to nikaah khud bakhud toot ja’ega Fir Dost se Nikaah kar sakti he,
ⓢ .chunache us Aurat ne irtdaad ka elaan kar diya lihaza is tarah Dost se Nikaah ho sakta he ya nahi??
★, is soorat me dost se nikaah ki hargiz ijazat nahi di ja’egi, saabqa nikaah ba dastoor baqi he, avval khawind ke paas hi rehna hoga aur jis shakhs ne irtdaad karake khalasi ka Tareeqa bataya wo khud isse Murtad ho gaya, jald se jald ta’ib hokar tajdeed imaan karna chahiye, varna Khasruddunya val akhirah ka misdaaq hoga,
📓 Fatawa Mehmudiya, 11/ 256
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☞ _*23- Wali Ka bayaan,*_
ⓢ .Wali kon kon he?
★. Bil tarteeb wali ye he’n –
*_Baap, fir Daada, Fir Saga bhai, Fir Sotela bhai, Fir Bhatija, Fir Bhatije ka ladka, Fir Bhatije ka Pota,
*_Fir Saga chacha, Fir Sotela chacha, Fir Saga chacha ka ladka, Fir uska pota,
*_Fir Sotela chacha ka ladka, Fir uska pota,
*_Fir ye Sab na ho to Fir Baap ka chacha wali he, Fir uski aulad,
★.Fir Dada ka chacha, Fir uske ladke, Pote, Padpote vagera,
*_Fir Maa, fir Daadi, fir Naani, Fir Naana, Fir Haqeeqi Behan, fir Soteli Behan,
Fir Jo Bhai Behan Maa shareek ho’n, Fir Fufi, Fir Maamu, Fir Khala vagerah,
📓 Bahishti Zever, 4/6
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☞ _*24- Baliga ka Gair Kafu me Nikaah karna,*_
ⓢ . Baaliga ka gair Kafu me Nikaah karna sahi he ya nahi?
★. Agar apne mel me Nikaah nahi kiya, apne se kam zaat wale se Nikaah kar liya aur wali nakhush ho to Fatwa is per he k Nikaah durust nahi hoga,
📓 Bahishti Zever, 4/7
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☞ _*25-Walden se mulaqat ka hukm,*
ⓢ.Bivi ko apne Walden se milne ka akhtyar kitne Din ke baad he aur milne jaye to kitne din waha thehr sakti he,?
★. Bivi ko Walden se hafte me ek baar aur doosre Mahram rishtedaro se saal me ek baar mulaqaat ka haq he, door aur nazdeek me koi farq nahi, Albatta mulaqaat ke liye aamado raft ke masarif shohar ke zimme wajib nahi,
★. Bivi ko sirf mulaqaat ka haq he Walden ke yaha rehna shohar ki ijazat ke bager rehna jaa’iz nahi,
📓 Ahsanul fatawa, 5/33
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☞ _*26- Bager khilwat talaaq se Nisf mahar kaka wajib hona,*_
ⓢ. Agar zoja apni mankuha ko nikaah ke baad bager rukhsati ke talaaq de de, mahar laazim hoga ya nahi?
★, Badune khilwat sahi aur bager jimaa ke agar shohar apni zoja ko talaaq de de to Adha mahar laazim hota he,
📓 Fatawa Darul ulooom Deoband, 8/266
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☞ _*27- Kaafir Aurat ka Musalman ho jana aurNikaah karna,*
ⓢ .Koi kaafir aurat musalman ho jaye jabki uska shohar bhi he to Ye aurat foran baad islaam Nikaah kar sakti he ya nahi?
★. Kaafir ki zoja musalman ho jaye to baad baad az iddat wo aurat us kaafir ke nikaah se kharij ho jaa’egi aur doosri jagah musalman se Nikaah kar sakti he, iddat guzarne se pehle foran Nikaah durust nahi hoga,
📓 Fatawa Darul ulooom Deoband, 8/335
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☞ _*28- Beva Kaafir Aurat Musalman ho jaye to Us per iddat nahi,*
ⓢ. Ek aurat gair Muslima saal do saal se beva he agar musalman hokar foran kisi musalman se Nikaah kare to durust he ya nahi?
★. Kaafir Beva aurat musalman hokar foran Nikaah kar sakti he us per iddat kuchh laazim nahi,
📓 Fatawa Darul ulooom Deoband, 8/334
⊙ Talibe Dua,
ⓖ Ahle deoband Group ,
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